How does insurance work when buying a used car?

Buying a used car requires the same minimum insurance as a new car. You’ll need to carry at least the state minimum liability coverage and any other coverage required by law on your vehicle. If your car is financed, you'll need to purchase full coverage, which includes comprehensive and collision. Car insurance for a used car typically costs less than for a new car since prices are partially based on the model year and replacement value.

You must have an active insurance policy before you drive a used car off the lot. Request quotes as soon as you identify a specific make, model and year so you can compare coverage costs before finalizing the purchase.

You can enlist the help of your current insurance company and have the used car added to your current policy. You can also use an online insurance calculator to look at pricing from other carriers and buy policies online. 

Before you drive away in a newly purchased car, whether used or new, you must have insurance in place.

How much is full coverage insurance on a used car?

Full coverage car insurance on a used car is more expensive than just buying the state minimum liability, but may still be cheaper than what you would pay on a new car. 

Full coverage combines liability insuranceLiability insurance covers sums that an insured becomes legally obligated to pay because of bodily injuries or property damage, or financial losses caused to other people., which pays for damage you cause to others, with comprehensive insurance, which covers theft and non-collision damage, and collision insurance, which pays for damage to your vehicle in an accident. Lenders require full coverage on financed used cars regardless of the vehicle's age.

Full coverage costs more for newer vehicles because replacement and repair costs are higher. A 2024 model year vehicle costs more to insure than a 2019 model year vehicle of the same make and model. Your driving record, location, credit history and chosen coverage limits also affect your rate.

How to get insurance before buying a used car

 To get insurance before buying a used car, contact your current insurer with the vehicle's make, model and year, or request quotes online using the vehicle's VIN. You need coverage in place before you drive the car off the lot.

  • Contact your current insurance agent or company for help. If you already have a car insurance policy, call your current insurance company and let the representative know you’re looking to buy a used car. If you have your eye on a certain make and model, they can prepare a quote for you based on that car. They will want to know if you plan on financing the vehicle or paying cash.
  • Go online to request quotes from car insurance companies. Request quotes online by entering the vehicle's make, model and year or VIN, your ZIP code, your driver's license number and your desired coverage level. If you are financing the vehicle, select full coverage, which includes liability, comprehensive and collision, as lenders require it.
  • Work with the car dealership’s insurance department. Many dealerships have an insurance department on-site. They can help you with specific coverage needs and work with their finance department to bind coverage before you are ready to drive the car off the lot.

Remember, you can’t drive the car off the lot until you have insurance in place and ready to go. 

Factors that affect the cost of full coverage car insurance

The factors with the largest impact on full coverage car insurance costs are your driving record, your location and the vehicle's make, model and year. Additional factors, including your age, credit history, claims history, coverage limits and lender requirements, also affect your rate.

  • Your age
  • Driving record
  • Make and model of the car
  • Your location
  • Your claims history
  • Your credit history
  • Your coverage limits
  • Whether or not you have a loan and what the lender requires

Insurance companies consider where you live because they consider the risk factors for that area, such as the weather, crime and theft, and the number of claims. If severe weather is common, this translates to more storm damage claims and, therefore, higher-than-average rates. The same goes for high-crime areas. Since you can file a claimAn insurance claim is a request you make to your insurance company for coverage after your car is damaged or you have an accident. You can file a claim online, by phone, or in writing. for stolen or vandalized vehicles, insurance companies consider crime trends when calculating rates.

Age is a major factor in car insurance. Certain age groups are considered riskier than others. Your driving record is also a key component. Multiple moving violations mean higher rates.

Sports cars, vehicles with high-tech features and cars with high price tags are more expensive to insure.

FAQ: Used car insurance

Are used cars cheaper to insure?

Yes, used cars are cheaper to insure than new cars in most cases, because premiums are partly based on the vehicle's replacement value, which is lower for older models. Certain older vehicles, including some classic or performance models, may carry higher rates due to repair costs or theft risk, but for most standard makes and models, a used car costs less to insure than the same model bought new.

You need car insurance to drive your used car off the lot. You can have the insurance ready to go and then the actual vehicle gets added once you purchase it. If you already have an insurance policy, your carrierAn insurance carrier is the company that provides your car insurance policy and pays claims. will automatically cover you until you can call in with the information. The length of this grace periodA grace period is extra time allowed to pay your auto insurance premium after the due date before your policy is canceled. varies, so call as soon as possible.

You must have insurance in place before you drive a used car off the lot. If you already have an active policy, most insurers extend automatic coverage to a newly purchased vehicle for a grace period that typically ranges from one to 30 days depending on the carrier. Confirm your carrier's specific grace period by calling before or on the day of purchase, as coverage is not guaranteed beyond the purchase date without notification.

All drivers must carry at least their state's minimum liability coverage. If you are financing the vehicle, the lender will require comprehensive and collision insurance in addition to the state minimum. Once the loan is paid off, you can evaluate whether to drop comprehensive and collision based on the car's current market value.

You can legally purchase a used car without active insurance, but you cannot legally drive it. Arrange coverage before or on the day of purchase so you can take possession of the vehicle immediately. Most insurers allow you to bind coverage the same day by phone or online.

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